State of Transgender Healthcare in the UK

Transgender and gender diverse people are those whose internal sense of gender is different than that which they were assigned at birth. This term includes people living in accordance with their gender identity in the absence of medical treatment and those undergoing gender-affirmative health care to support and affirm their gender identity, including those with non-binary gender identities.


Transgender and gender diverse people face many challenges and barriers in accessing high-quality and inclusive healthcare in the UK. They experience high levels of discrimination, stigma, social exclusion, and harassment in many aspects of their lives, including in healthcare settings. They also suffer from health disparities such as higher rates of HIV infection, sexually transmitted infections, substance use, mental illness, and suicide.

One of the main issues affecting transgender and gender diverse people is the lack of access to specialist gender-affirming services, such as hormone therapy and surgery. The UK has a limited number of NHS Gender Identity Clinics (GICs) for adults and only one for under 18s. The waiting times for these clinics are extremely long, ranging from 18 months to over four years. This means that many transgender and gender diverse people have to wait for a long time before they can start their medical transition, which can have a negative impact on their mental health and well-being.

Another issue is the lack of training and awareness among general healthcare providers about the specific needs and experiences of transgender and gender diverse people. Many GPs are not familiar with the referral pathways to GICs or the prescribing guidelines for hormone therapy. Some GPs may also have negative or prejudiced attitudes towards transgender and gender diverse people, which can prevent them from providing respectful and compassionate care. Transgender and gender diverse people may also face difficulties in accessing general healthcare services such as cancer screening, sexual health services, or mental health support, due to fear of discrimination or lack of understanding from healthcare staff.

There is an urgent need to improve the state of transgender healthcare in the UK, by increasing the capacity and quality of specialist gender-affirming services, as well as enhancing the knowledge and skills of general healthcare providers. Transgender and gender diverse people have the right to high-quality and inclusive healthcare that respects their dignity and autonomy. They deserve to be treated with kindness and empathy by all healthcare professionals, regardless of their gender identity or expression.

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